Levadas trail

The Levadas Trail offers a fascinating journey through a historic water system that dates back to the 1960s. This trail follows an old water canal that was initially constructed to collect water from the springs and water lines along its path. The canal fed an artificial lake that stored the water, which then traveled through a steep underground pipeline, eventually flowing all the way to sea level. By using only the power of gravity, this system generated electricity through hydraulic turbines. However, today the system operates intermittently and is no longer as efficient as it once was. The 1998 earthquake significantly damaged much of the levada, rendering it inoperable for the most part.

The Levadas Trail not only provides a glimpse into the island’s historical use of water for energy production but also offers a chance to immerse oneself in the natural beauty of the Azores. Along the way, hikers can observe a variety of native and endemic flora species. As the trail winds through the landscape, travelers pass through forests of Cryptomeria Japonica (Japanese Cedar) and open meadows that are still used for cattle farming, providing a mix of natural and agricultural settings.

The Levadas Trail begins in the village of Cedros, where the water canal starts its journey, and follows its path as it winds through the rugged terrain. The trail then finishes in Capelo Parish, offering beautiful panoramic views along the way. Hiking this trail not only provides an opportunity to learn about the fascinating history of the levada system but also allows for a deeper connection with the diverse ecosystems of Faial. The journey is an enriching experience for nature enthusiasts, history lovers, and anyone eager to explore the hidden gems of the island.