Caldeira Descent

The Caldeira Descent offers one of the most unique and breathtaking hiking experiences in the Azores. The Caldeira of Faial, a volcanic collapse crater, has been a natural reserve since 1972 (category I – IUCN). This incredible landscape gives hikers a chance to explore the island’s volcanic past and its rich biodiversity. The Caldeira Descent allows hikers to venture deep into the heart of the crater, providing a rare opportunity to experience the stunning beauty of the area from the bottom of this massive volcanic structure.

Since the Caldeira of Faial is a protected area, Faial Natural Park controls access to the bottom of the crater, issuing a limited number of permits for the Caldeira Descent. This control helps preserve the environment for future generations. Because of the challenging nature of the descent, hikers must have a certified guide. These guides offer important insights into the geology, history, and ecology of the Caldeira, making the hike both physically rewarding and educational.

The Caldeira of Faial serves as one of the last strongholds for the Azores native forest, home to more than 60% of the region’s endemic species. It provides a glimpse of the Azores before human settlement. The descent itself proves difficult due to its narrow and steep terrain. In some areas, hikers need to scramble to navigate the trail. The unique biodiversity of the Caldeira consists of various humid habitats, which can often cause muddy or flooded areas at the bottom of the crater. These conditions add to the challenge of the Caldeira Descent, but they make the experience even more rewarding for those up for the adventure.

The journey into the Caldeira offers a truly special experience, connecting hikers to the untouched beauty of the Azores.